What to know
Identify the rule, formula, or decision criterion before reading the answer choices. CFA Level I distractors often use the right vocabulary with the wrong condition.
Business Models is part of CFA Level I Corporate Issuers. Corporate Issuers questions cover capital budgeting, cost of capital, leverage, working capital, governance, and corporate structure. Use this page to review the controlling ideas, then work through 12 questions with answer explanations and common traps.
Review the worked explanations before moving into adaptive practice. The app version can mix this topic with due reviews and weak related concepts.
Practice this topicIdentify the rule, formula, or decision criterion before reading the answer choices. CFA Level I distractors often use the right vocabulary with the wrong condition.
Work each item under time pressure, then compare your reasoning with the step-by-step explanation and key takeaway.
Missed questions should become scheduled reviews when the error comes from a concept gap, formula setup, or answer-choice trap.
Business Models
A new meal-kit company enters a crowded market with prices set well below cost, planning to raise prices after it builds a large subscriber base and lowers unit costs through scale. This pricing approach is best described as:
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An online marketplace connecting freelance designers with small businesses becomes more valuable to each business as more designers join, and more valuable to each designer as more businesses join. This characteristic is best described as:
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A hotel company sells its owned properties and shifts to franchising its brand and managing hotels owned by third parties in exchange for fees. Compared with its previous model, the new model most likely results in:
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Lumen Health sells its home diagnostic device at a price below production cost and earns high margins on the single-use proprietary test cartridges that the device requires. The cartridges are sold separately as customers need them. This pricing approach is best described as:
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A firm's value proposition is best described as:
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A pricing model most accurately describes:
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Comprehensive business model analysis most likely addresses customers, offerings, channels, and:
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An unconventional business model is best described as one that:
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When analyzing a complex business model, an analyst should most appropriately:
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Digitalization most likely changes a business model by enabling:
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A company shifts from one-time hardware sales to subscription-based software. The most accurate analytical implication is that the change may:
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A firm that outsources manufacturing but controls design, branding, and customer data has most likely changed its:
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