What to know
Identify the rule, formula, or decision criterion before reading the answer choices. CFA Level I distractors often use the right vocabulary with the wrong condition.
Market Efficiency is part of CFA Level I Equity Investments. Equity Investments questions test market organization, indexes, valuation inputs, industry analysis, and equity security characteristics. Use this page to review the controlling ideas, then work through 2 questions with answer explanations and common traps.
Review the worked explanations before moving into adaptive practice. The app version can mix this topic with due reviews and weak related concepts.
Practice this topicIdentify the rule, formula, or decision criterion before reading the answer choices. CFA Level I distractors often use the right vocabulary with the wrong condition.
Work each item under time pressure, then compare your reasoning with the step-by-step explanation and key takeaway.
Missed questions should become scheduled reviews when the error comes from a concept gap, formula setup, or answer-choice trap.
Market Efficiency
A market contains thousands of analysts, low trading costs, mandatory real-time disclosure, and few legal barriers to short selling. An analyst's profitable strategy uses only past price patterns after transaction costs. The strategy's persistence would most directly challenge:
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A portfolio manager estimates a stock's value using discounted expected cash flows of USD72 while the current quoted price is USD61. The most accurate interpretation is that USD72 and USD61 are, respectively:
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